Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2000-2015 Rarefilmsondvd
| Victoria's Hush-hush Fashion Evidence | |
|---|---|
 Jasmine Tookes with Hozier at the | |
| Status | Defunct |
| Genre | Style show |
| Frequency | Annually |
| Years active | 23 (1995–2018; non held in 2004) |
| Inaugurated | Baronial i, 1995 (1995-08-01) |
| Founder | Edward Razek |
| Most recent | November 8, 2018 (November eight, 2018) |
| Organized by | Victoria'south Secret |
| Website | victoriassecret.com/mode-show |
The Victoria'south Clandestine Fashion Prove was an annual promotional event sponsored past and featuring Victoria's Secret, a brand of lingerie. From 1995 to 2018, Victoria'due south Hole-and-corner used the show to market its goods in high-profile settings. Models nether contract to the company, known as Victoria'south Secret Angels, were central participants at the event. The fashion testify was cancelled in 2019, the aforementioned year its organizer, Edward Razek, resigned under public pressure.[1]
The fashion bear witness, at its peak viewership in 2001, had millions tuning in to watch and was known to be a lavish event with elaborate costumed lingerie, music past leading entertainers, and set design with irresolute themes.[2] [3] With dozens of the world'south height style models selected to perform in it each twelvemonth, the fashion testify attracted celebrities and entertainers, and regularly featured special performers and acts.
American network television receiver circulate the Victoria'southward Secret Fashion Evidence during prime time. The first few shows in the 1990s were held in the days preceding Valentine's Twenty-four hours, linking the make to the holiday's romantic theme. In 1999 and 2000, the testify was webcast. Commencement in 2001, the event was shifted to take identify ahead of the Christmas vacation season. The show made its network television broadcast debut on ABC in 2001, with subsequent years (2002 - 2017) broadcast on CBS; the event returned to ABC for the final 2018 edition. The event was oft held in New York Metropolis at the Plaza Hotel or the 69th Regiment Armory, in addition to special host cities including Miami, Los Angeles, Cannes, Paris, London, and Shanghai.
Cancelation, officially announced in November 2019 amid declining ratings and sales and growing criticism of Razek, was influenced by both the Me Besides motion and the association of L Brands' CEO Les Wexner with sexual practice offender Jeffrey Epstein. Due to the immense amount of criticism, Victoria's Hugger-mugger Mode Show reconsidered its marketing strategy, which ultimately contributed to the end of the runway shows. The brand diverted towards digital-based platform marketing in hopes to revamp.[four] Critics of the Victoria'southward Hugger-mugger Manner Show considered it objectifying, lacking in diversity of body sizes,[five] and repeatedly inclined towards offensive cultural appropriation with its designs.[iii]
History [edit]
1995–2005 [edit]
The get-go fashion show, introduced past Stephanie Seymour, was held at the Plaza Hotel in New York Metropolis in August 1995. The testify also featured Beverly Peele and Frederique van der Wal.[6] The countdown evidence occurred two months before The Express, parent company of Victoria'south Hush-hush owner Intimate Brands, sold an initial public offer of a 16 per centum stake in the company at the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE).[7] Supermodel Stephanie Seymour rang the closing bell at the NYSE as part of the publicity campaign after the result had been promoted by total folio adds in the Wall Street Journal.[8] [9] The subsequent three annual shows were also held at the Plaza Hotel.[10] [11] [12]
In 1999, during Super Bowl XXXIII, Victoria's Secret appear a 72-hour countdown to the webcast of their fashion show, which resulted in over 2 million viewers.[13] Parent company Intimate Brands bought a $1.5 1000000, xxx-2d tv advertisement during the Super Bowl circulate and spent an boosted $4 1000000 on international newspaper publicity.[fourteen] The event, hosted by Broadcast.com,[14] featured Tyra Banks, Laetitia Casta, Heidi Klum, Karen Mulder, Daniela Peštová, Inés Rivero, and Seymour.[15] In 1999 and 2000,[xvi] the prove was broadcast live on the internet.
The May 2000 fashion show, held in France in sync with the Cannes Motion picture Festival, was made with production help from Harvey Weinstein.[17] The result raised $3.five meg for the Cinema Against AIDS charity.[18]
The 2001 bear witness, hosted by Rupert Everett,[19] returned to New York Metropolis and was held at Bryant Park. That year, the show made its broadcast debut on ABC, cartoon millions of viewers as well as some controversy; the Federal Communications Committee received many complaints about the circulate.[19] [20]
From 2002 through 2005, information technology was held at the Lexington Avenue Armory in New York Metropolis.[21]
The 2004 testify was canceled due to fallout from the Super Basin halftime show controversy, an result known for accidental indecency with a "wardrobe malfunction".[22] In identify of the way testify, the visitor sent the Angels (Tyra Banks, Heidi Klum, Gisele Bündchen, Adriana Lima, and Alessandra Ambrosio) on an Angels Across America Tour in 2004 to promote the make through visit to four major cities: New York Urban center, Miami, Las Vegas, and Los Angeles.[23]
2006–2012 [edit]
Victoria's Clandestine sister brand PINK made its debut on the runway starting in 2006 and was regularly featured in a segment of the fashion show each twelvemonth subsequently.
In 2006 and 2007, the Victoria's Hole-and-corner way shows were held at the Kodak Theatre in Los Angeles.[24] [25] On November 13, 2007, the company'south Angels were honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame outside the Kodak Theatre equally role of a celebration to mark Victoria'southward Surreptitious's 25th anniversary on Hollywood Boulevard.[26] [27] [28] Justin Timberlake opened the show with his song "Sexy Back". This mode testify included the final walk of Gisele Bündchen.
The 2007 bear witness featured a performance past the Spice Girls, the first American TV debut of the band'southward improvement.[29] After Kanye W canceled his appearance, will.i.am was called to perform in his place.[30]
The 2008 show coincided with the grand re-opening of the Fontainebleau Miami Beach hotel and had Usher every bit a featured performer.[31] Unlike the other shows, the runway was designed parallel with the audition seats.
In 2009, the fashion prove returned to the Lexington Avenue Armory and featured the "Victoria's Undercover Model Search", a competition to find a new track Angel with the winner announced as Kylie Bisutti.[32]
The 2010 Victoria's Clandestine Fashion show aired on Nov thirty, 2010, on CBS, and featured performances by Katy Perry and Akon.[33] A promotional ad featured a lipdub[34] for Katy Perry's "Firework".[35] As of 2010, 152 models accept walked the show.[36]
In 2011, Kanye West started his song "Stronger" with a tribute to his mother who had died before his scheduled operation iv years before, proverb: "In 2007, I was supposed to perform this song on this prove ...and I lost my superhero. At present she's my super-angel."[37]
In 2012, an outfit worn by model Karlie Kloss, which was reminiscent of Native American attire, sparked controversy due to its declared stereotypical depiction of Native Americans, which amounted to cultural cribbing. Victoria's Surreptitious released a statement of amends shortly after, saying that they will remove it from future advertisements and the broadcast. Kloss apologized on her Twitter account for the outfit and expressed her support for the outfit'due south removal in the circulate.[38]
2013–2019 [edit]
The 2013 Victoria's Secret Manner Show featured performances by Taylor Swift, A Great Large Earth, Neon Jungle, and Autumn Out Boy.[39] Swift performed "I Knew You Were Trouble", A Not bad Large World performed "Say Something", UK's Neon Jungle made their US television debut with "Problem", and Fall Out Male child performed with Taylor Swift in "My Songs Know What You Did In The Dark" and later on performed "The Phoenix".[39]
In 2014, the Victoria's Secret Fashion show featured performances past Taylor Swift; Ed Sheeran, Ariana Grande, and Hozier.[xl] Swift performed "Blank Infinite" and "Style". Ed Sheeran performed "Thinking Out Loud". Ariana Grande performed "Dear Me Harder", "Bang Blindside", "Break Free", and "Problem". Hozier performed "Take Me to Church". During the show, Ariana Grande was performing and was hit by accident by Elsa Hosk's wings.[41]
In 2015, the show featured performances by The Weeknd, Selena Gomez, and Ellie Goulding. The Weeknd performed "In the Night" and "Can't Feel My Face up" for the show, while Gomez performed a medley of "Hands to Myself" and "Me & My Girls" for the PINK segment. Goulding was contracted as a replacement for Rihanna, who had canceled her appearance just one week before the show in society to focus on recording her album Anti. Goulding performed "Regular army" and "Love Me Like You Practice" for the testify.
In 2016, the Victoria's Secret Fashion show featured performances past The Weeknd (performed "Starboy"), Lady Gaga (performed "Million Reasons", plus a medley of "A-Yo" and "John Wayne"), and Bruno Mars (performed "Chunky" for the Pink brand and "24k Magic" for the VS brand).[42] The executive producer of Victoria's Hugger-mugger, Ed Razek, chose Yard Palais in Paris, French republic, as the show's location. A major challenge faced with the prove was the size of the building and how the show could be showcased on a pocket-sized Telly, also as the natural lighting in the building, which would arrive the manner of the tradition of the prove beingness held at night.[43] [44]
The 2017 show was held in Shanghai, Prc and was the get-go Victoria's Secret Fashion Show to exist held in Asia.[45] The testify featured the first-ever segment in collaboration with another brand, French fashion house Balmain. The theme and designs were co-steered past Victoria's Surreptitious and Balmain creative director Olivier Rousteing.[46] Performers included Harry Styles (performed Kiwi and Just Angel), Miguel (performed Pineapple Skies and Told You Then), Jane Zhang (performed a medley of Work For Information technology, 808, and Dust My Shoulders Off), and Leslie Odom Jr. (performed Winter Song). A performance by Katy Perry was canceled due to her visa to travel to China being revoked.[47] A week earlier the show was due to be filmed, model Gigi Hadid stated that she had been denied access to the prove. Russian models were also reportedly denied visas for entry to Prc.[48]
In November 2018, the visitor's chief of marketing Ed Razek was criticized for comments he made in an interview with Vogue, suggesting that the fashion show did non cast trans women—whom he referred to using the now-rejected term "transsexuals"—because "the show is a fantasy". Razek apologized for the "insensitive" comments, noting that trans women take attempted to audition for the bear witness in the past, but that "it was never about gender. I adore and respect their journey to embrace who they really are." Razek also faced criticism for like comments regarding plus-size models, stating they had not attempted to practice a show for them since 2000 since at that place was no viewer involvement.[49] [l] Criticism of Razek for anachronistic and misogynistic business organisation practices intensified, from both inside and exterior the visitor, and he resigned in August 2019.[1]
Cancellation [edit]
In May 2019, it was reported that L Brands CEO Les Wexner had issued a memo questioning the future of the show, stating that network goggle box was no longer the "right fit", and that the company planned to focus on "developing exciting and dynamic content and a new kind of issue."[51] Viewership of the show had fallen from 9.ii million viewers in 2014 to 3.2 1000000 in 2018. Victoria's Secret had also been experiencing an overall decline due to increasing competition, too as changing perceptions to the company's marketing—which a retail analyst described equally encouraging women to objectify themselves to "impress men".[52] [53]
On November 21, 2019, Fifty Brands CFO Stuart Burgdoerfer officially confirmed that the 2019 fashion show had been canceled, citing its declining viewership and lack of firsthand "cloth impact" on Victoria'south Secret sales post-broadcast. He re-affirmed that Victoria'south Secret was "figuring out how to advance the positioning of the brand and best communicate that to customers".[52] [54] The New York Times reported that the company was seeking to altitude itself from the controversy following fallout from the Jeffrey Epstein sexual corruption scandal and Wexner's ties to Epstein.[four] The final official broadcast of the Victoria'southward Secret Style show was in December 2018.[55]
Wings as a design element [edit]
The wings were first introduced in the 1998 Victoria's Secret Fashion Show.[2] A consistent feature of each twelvemonth's collection, wings were included every bit a office of some outfits. The idea to feature wings equally role of the drove came in the wake of the immense success of the "Angels"-bra line, which was advertised with the models Tyra Banks, Helena Christensen, Karen Mulder, Daniela Pestova, and Stephanie Seymour wearing wings. The aforementioned models who were featured in the campaigns for the "Affections"-bra line, with the exception of Chandra Due north filling in the spot for Christensen, walked the rails with Angel wings on..[ citation needed ] Over the years, the show featured diverse forms and sizes of wings, such as butterfly, peacock, or devil wings, which have get emblematic of the Victoria's Hugger-mugger make. The wings were, at times, ornamental back pieces worn past the models on the runway, with express resemblance to traditional wings. Some models considered it an honor to wear the wings.[ citation needed ]
Adriana Lima has worn the about winged costumes in the history of the show. With her count of 24 sets of wings, she is followed by Candice Swanepoel who has worn 20 pair of wings.[ citation needed ]
Disquisitional review [edit]
The early on webcasts were criticized for poor connectedness, and users that could connect were subjected to low video quality.[14] One critic from The New York Times described the initial 20th-century webcast feel as having felt like he was "watching a striptease through a keyhole".[8]
Some critics take described the 21st-century televised editions of the testify equally pornographic,[56] [57] while others have described information technology as both "outright commercialism" and indistinguishable from an infomercial.[19] The Federal Communications Committee has received complaints regarding the broadcast, but no fines have been imposed, with the FCC, following the 2001 ambulation, citing the Beginning Amendment and stating that "sexual or excretory activities or organs in a obviously offensive mode as measured by contemporary community standards for the broadcast medium" were non broadcast.[58] In the initial 2001 airing ABC blurred the screen on peculiarly sheer lingerie.[57] This enabled the show to pass muster with its internal Broadcast Standards and Practices department and to accomplish a TV Parental Guidelines rating of TV-xiv (a rating maintained for each broadcast presentation over the years), as a TV-MA rating is virtually unmarketable for advertisers on broadcast television.[59] In 2002, the National Organization for Women protested the show calling it a "soft-core porn infomercial."[56] They were joined in protestation by the Parents Boob tube Council and other watchdog organizations.[57] Despite the program's timeslot and parental ratings, some affiliates have called not to air the program, including Fisher Communications' CBS stations in Boise and Idaho Falls, Idaho in the past.[57] In 2009, the American Decency Association organized electronic mail messages of protests to sponsors of the testify including AT&T, Kentucky Fried Chicken, Netflix, Nikon, and Reebok.[60] CBS described the event as "the Super Basin of fashion" in 2014.[61]
Summary table [edit]
| # | Event | Dates | Locations | Broadcaster | Viewers (millions) | Models | Performers | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| List | Ref. | |||||||
| 1 | Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 1995 | August i, 1995 | Plaza Hotel, New York City USA | no broadcast | no circulate |
| [6] | None |
| 2 | Victoria's Secret Style Testify 1996 | February 6, 1996 | Plaza Hotel, New York CityUSA | no broadcast | no broadcast |
| [ten] [62] [63] [64] | |
| 3 | Victoria's Secret Manner Show 1997 | February iv, 1997 | Plaza Hotel, New York CityUnited states | no circulate | no broadcast |
| [xi] [65] [66] | |
| iv | Victoria's Hole-and-corner Fashion Show 1998 | February 3, 1998 | Plaza Hotel, New York CityUsa | no broadcast | no broadcast |
| [67] [12] [68] | |
| 5 | Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 1999 | Feb iii, 1999 | Cipriani Wall Street eating house, New York MetropolisUSA | webcast by Circulate.com | two.0+[xiii] |
| [16] [68] [69] [70] [71] [72] | |
| 6 | Victoria'south Hugger-mugger Style Show 2000 | May 18, 2000 | Cannes French republic | webcast |
| [67] [73] [74] [75] | ||
| seven | Victoria's Secret Manner Show 2001 | November 13, 2001 [76] aired: November 15, 2001 [76] | Bryant Park, New York CityUSA | ABC | 12.4 |
| [77] [78] [79] | Mary J. Blige and Andrea Bocelli |
| 8 | Victoria's Clandestine Manner Show 2002 | Nov 14, 2002 [lxxx] aired: Nov 20, 2002 [81] | Lexington Avenue Arsenal, New York Urban center The states | CBS | 10.v |
| [78] [81] [82] [83] | Destiny's Child, Marc Anthony, and Phil Collins |
| ix | Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2003 | Nov 13, 2003 [84] aired: Nov 19, 2003 [85] | Lexington Avenue Armory, New York Metropolis USA | CBS UPN repeat | 9.44[86] 3.5 |
| [84] [87] [88] [89] | Sting, Mary J. Blige, and Eve |
| — | Victoria's Hole-and-corner Style Prove 2004 | 2004 (Angels Across America Bout instead of annual manner testify) | New York Metropolis, Miami, Las Vegas and Los Angeles[23] U.s.a. | None | N/A |
| N/A | None |
| x | Victoria's Secret Mode Show 2005 | November ix, 2005 [21] aired: December 6, 2005 [90] re-aired: December 13, 2005 [91] | Lexington Artery Armory, New York City United states | CBS UPN repeat | eight.9[92] iii.33[93] |
| [21] [90] [94] [95] | Chris Botti, Ricky Martin, Seal, and Rutgers University Drumline[96] |
| 11 | Victoria'due south Surreptitious Fashion Show 2006 | November 16, 2006 [24] aired: December 5, 2006 [97] re-aired: Dec xix, 2006 [98] | Kodak Theatre, Los AngelesUSA | CBS The CW | 6.78[99] |
| [22] [24] [97] [100] | Justin Timberlake |
| 12 | Victoria'south Undercover Fashion Show 2007 | Nov sixteen, 2007 [101] aired: Dec 4, 2007 [25] re-aired: Dec xi, 2007 | Kodak Theatre, Los AngelesUSA | CBS The CW | seven.four[102] 2.94[103] |
| [25] [104] [105] | Spice Girls, will.i.am, Seal and Heidi Klum |
| 13 | Victoria'southward Cloak-and-dagger Fashion Show 2008 | November 15, 2008 [106] aired: Dec 3, 2008 [31] re-aired: December 17, 2008 | Fontainebleau Hotel, MiamiUsa | CBS The CW | viii.vii[107] 2.43[108] |
| [31] [109] [110] [111] | Conductor and Jorge Moreno |
| 14 | Victoria'south Secret Fashion Show 2009 | November 19, 2009 [112] aired: December one, 2009 [112] re-aired: Dec 9, 2009 | Lexington Avenue Arsenal, New York City USA | CBS The CW | viii.3[113] 1.seven[114] |
| [116] | The Black Eyed Peas[117] |
| 15 | Victoria's Clandestine Fashion Show 2010 | November 10, 2010 aired: November xxx, 2010 re-aired: Dec 8, 2010 | Lexington Artery Armory, New York City Usa | CBS The CW | 10.four[118] 2.4[119] |
| [120] [121] [122] | Katy Perry and Akon |
| sixteen | Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2011 | Nov ix, 2011 aired: November 29, 2011 aired: Dec xiv, 2011 | Lexington Avenue Arsenal, New York City USA | CBS The CW | 10.3[123] 1.6[124] |
| [125] | Maroon 5, Kanye Westward, Jay-Z, and Nicki Minaj[126] |
| 17 | Victoria'southward Hush-hush Fashion Show 2012 | November 7, 2012 aired: Dec 4, 2012 re-aired: December 12, 2012 | Lexington Avenue Armory, New York Metropolis United states | CBS The CW | 9.48[127] 1.52[128] |
| [129] [130] | Rihanna, Justin Bieber, and Bruno Mars |
| 18 | Victoria's Surreptitious Fashion Bear witness 2013 | November 13, 2013 aired: December 10, 2013 re-aired: December xvi, 2013 | Lexington Avenue Armory, New York City Us | CBS The CW repeat | 9.72[131] one.11[132] |
| Taylor Swift, Fall Out Boy, Neon Jungle, A Great Big Globe, and Rutgers University Drumline[133] | |
| 19 | Victoria'due south Cloak-and-dagger Style Show 2014 | Dec 2, 2014 airing: Dec nine, 2014 re-aired: December 16, 2014 | Earls Courtroom, London[134]  United Kingdom | CBS The CW echo | nine.29[135] 1.24[136] |
| [137] [138] | Taylor Swift, Ed Sheeran, Ariana Grande, and Hozier |
| xx | Victoria'due south Secret Fashion Bear witness 2015 | Nov 10, 2015 ambulation: December 8, 2015 re-aired: December 15, 2015 | Lexington Artery Armory, New York City, USA | CBS The CW repeat | half dozen.59[139] 1.20[140] |
| [141] | Ellie Goulding, Selena Gomez, and The Weeknd |
| 21 | Victoria's Underground Fashion Show 2016 | November 30, 2016 airing: December 5, 2016 re-aired: December xiv, 2016 | Chiliad Palais, Paris,[142] France | CBS The CW repeat | half dozen.67[143] |
| [141] | Lady Gaga, Bruno Mars, and The Weeknd[144] |
| 22 | Victoria'southward Undercover Style Show 2017 | November 20, 2017 airing: November 28, 2017 re-aired: 2017 | Mercedes Benz Loonshit, Shanghai,  China | CBS The CW repeat | four.98[145] |
| [146] | Harry Styles, Miguel, Li Yundi, Leslie Odom Jr., and Jane Zhang |
| 23 | Victoria's Secret Manner Evidence 2018 | November 8, 2018 airing: December ii, 2018 re-aired: December 7, 2018 | Pier 94, New York City,United states | ABC | 3.27 |
| Shawn Mendes, Rita Ora, The Chainsmokers, Bebe Rexha, Halsey, Leela James, Kelsea Ballerini, and The Struts | |
Fantasy Bra [edit]
Typically, one model is chosen among the Angels to wear a bejeweled bra dubbed the "Fantasy Bra". Information technology was commencement advertised in the Victoria's Secret catalog, but since 2001 has been worn in the mode shows. Prior to each fashion show, Victoria's Secret contracts a renowned jewelry designer to arts and crafts the bra to be used equally a focal point for promoting the fashion show and as a centerpiece within it. Withal, only the centerpiece from the 2004 Heavenly "lxx" Fantasy Bra and the 2012 Floral Fantasy Bra and Gift Set have found a buyer.[147] [148] If non bought, the bras are ordinarily dismantled after a twelvemonth.[149] [150]
Heidi Klum and Adriana Lima have worn the Fantasy Bra in three unlike years.[151] Gisele Bündchen, Tyra Banks, Karolína Kurková, and Alessandra Ambrosio have each worn two Fantasy Bras.[152] Tyra Banks besides wore the 1996 Million Dollar Phenomenon Bra during the 1999 way show.[153] Equally of 2018, the fantasy bra has been worn 8 times by a Brazilian model, 5 times by an American model, four times by a German model, and three times past a Czech model.
The $15 million price tag for the 2000 bra worn past Gisele Bündchen earned a place in the Guinness World Records as the about expensive particular of lingerie e'er created.[154] The $three 1000000 2009 Harlequin Fantasy Bra and the $2 1000000 2010 Bombshell Fantasy Bra were designed by Damiani.[155] Listed below are the prices per set (including accessories for the 2007 and 2013 editions, the 2013 bra alone is worth $10,000,000.00.[156] The 2012 Floral Fantasy Bra was accompanied by a $500,000 perfume bottle.
In 2014, for the outset fourth dimension, two fantasy bras were created. They were worn past Alessandra Ambrosio and Adriana Lima and were valued at $ii,000,000 each.
| Year | Name | Model | Value | Appeared in mode bear witness | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1996 | Million Dollar Miracle Bra |  Claudia Schiffer | $1,000,000 | ✘ | [153] [157] |
| 1997 | Diamond Dream Bra | Tyra Banks | $iii,000,000 | ✘ | |
| 1998 | Dream Angel Bra |  Daniela Peštová | $5,000,000 | ✘ | |
| 1999 | Millennium Bra | Heidi Klum | $10,000,000 | ✘ | [151] |
| 2000 | Red Hot Fantasy Bra/Panties |  Gisele Bündchen | $15,000,000 | ✘ | [154] |
| 2001 | Heavenly Star Bra | Heidi Klum | $12,500,000 |  | [158] |
| 2002 | Star of Victoria Fantasy Bra | Karolína Kurková | $x,000,000 | | [159] |
| 2003 | Very Sexy Fantasy Bra | Heidi Klum | $11,000,000 | | [160] |
| 2004 | Heavenly "70" Fantasy Bra | Tyra Banks | $x,000,000 | ✘ | [161] |
| 2005 | Sexy Splendor Fantasy Bra | Gisele Bündchen | $12,500,000 | | [162] |
| 2006 | Hearts On Fire Diamond Fantasy Bra | Karolína Kurková | $six,500,000 | | [159] |
| 2007 | Holiday Fantasy Bra Set |  Selita Ebanks | $4,500,000 | | [163] |
| 2008 | Blackness Diamond Fantasy Miracle Bra | Adriana Lima | $5,000,000 | | [164] |
| 2009 | Harlequin Fantasy Bra | Marisa Miller | $iii,000,000 | | [165] |
| 2010 | Bombshell Fantasy Bra | Adriana Lima | $two,000,000 | | [166] |
| 2011 | Fantasy Treasure Bra |  Miranda Kerr | $2,500,000 | | [167] |
| 2012 | Floral Fantasy Bra & Gift Set | Alessandra Ambrosio | $2,500,000 | | [168] |
| 2013 | Royal Fantasy Bra |  Candice Swanepoel | $10,000,000 | | [169] |
| 2014 | Dream Angels Fantasy Bras | Alessandra Ambrosio Adriana Lima | $two,000,000 $2,000,000 | | [170] |
| 2015 | Fireworks Fantasy Bra | Lily Aldridge | $2,000,000 | | [171] |
| 2016 | Brilliant Nighttime Fantasy Bra | Jasmine Tookes | $3,000,000 | | [172] |
| 2017 | Champagne Nights Fantasy Bra | Lais Ribeiro | $2,000,000 | | [173] |
| 2018 | Dream Angels Fantasy Bra |  Elsa Hosk | $one,000,000 | | [174] |
Fantasy Bra count [edit]
| # | Model | Count | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| one | Adriana Lima | 3 | 2008, 2010, 2014 |
| Heidi Klum | 1999, 2001, 2003 | ||
| 2 | Alessandra Ambrosio | 2 | 2012, 2014 |
| Karolína Kurková | 2002, 2006 | ||
| Gisele Bündchen | 2000, 2005 | ||
| Tyra Banks | 1997, 2004 | ||
| 3 | Elsa Hosk | 1 | 2018 |
| Lais Ribeiro | 2017 | ||
| Jasmine Tookes | 2016 | ||
| Lily Aldridge | 2015 | ||
| Candice Swanepoel | 2013 | ||
| Miranda Kerr | 2011 | ||
| Marisa Miller | 2009 | ||
| Selita Ebanks | 2007 | ||
| Daniela Peštová | 1998 | ||
| Claudia Schiffer | 1996 |
Swarovski [edit]
Since 2003, similar to the Fantasy Bra, one or more models are chosen to habiliment the "Swarovski Outfit" and the "Swarovski Wings" every twelvemonth. The offset Swarovski items that were shown on the runway were given to Alessandra Ambrosio. Victoria'due south Secret had worked with Swarovski for 9 years prior to the Swarovski items worn on the runway in 2011.[175]
Alessandra Ambrosio's Swarovski outfit, worn in 2011, included a threescore-pound wing which was made out of 105,000 Swarovski crystals. The base of operations of her wing was made out of 23-carat gold. Cameron Russell was given the "10th Anniversary" Swarovski outfit, worn in 2012, celebrating Victoria's Secret's 10th year working with Swarovski.
The 2013 Swarovski outfit was a 3D printed piece given to Lindsay Ellingson, which included mini-micro Swarovski crystals. In 2017, Elsa Hosk was chosen to wear the 15th Anniversary Swarovski outfit, which came out to a total value of $i,000,000.
| Year | Model | Track Shows | Segment Worn | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | Alessandra Ambrosio | 2000-2017 | Segment 3: Passion Play | Heaviest Wings (twoscore pounds) |
| 2012 | Cameron Russell | 2011–2012 | Segment 5: Argent Screen Angels | 10th Anniversary Swarovski Outfit |
| 2013 | Lindsay Ellingson | 2007–2014 | Segment half dozen: Snow Angels | 3D Printed Swarovski Outfit |
| 2014 | Lily Donaldson | 2010–2016 | Segment five: Fairy Tale | "The Swarovski Expect" |
| 2015 | Martha Hunt | 2013–2018 | Segment 6: Fireworks | Includes Swarovski, Light Upwards Wings |
| 2016 |  Josephine Skriver | 2013–2018 | Segment 6: Bright Night Affections | Silver Fringe Swarovski Outfit |
| 2017 | Elsa Hosk | 2011–2018 | Segment 5: Nomadic Adventure | $1,000,000 Swarovski Outfit and Wing |
| 2018 |  Romee Strijd | 2014-2018 | Segment seven: Celestial Angel | Shooting Star Swarovski Outfit and Fly |
Testify Opening & Closing models [edit]
| # | Year | Opening model | Opening count | Closing count | Angel status | Runway shows | Notes | Endmost model | Opening count | Closing count | Angel status | Runway shows | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| i | 1995 |  Ingrid Seynhaeve | one | 1995 • 1997 • 2000 | Non-Affections Opening [176] | Stephanie Seymour | 1 | 1997-2000 | 1995-2000 | ||||
| two | 1996 | Naomi Campbell | ane | 1996–1998 • 2002–2003 • 2005 | Non-Angel Opening | Stephanie Seymour | 2 | 1997-2000 | 1995–2000 | ||||
| 3 | 1997 | Claudia Schiffer | 1 | 1997 | Non-Angel Opening [177] | Naomi Campbell | 1 | i | 1996–1998 • 2002–2003 • 2005 | Non-Angel Closing | |||
| 4 | 1998 | Karen Mulder | 1 | 1996–2000 | 1996–2000 | [178] | Naomi Campbell | one | 2 | 1996–1998 • 2002–2003 • 2005 | Non-Angel Closing | ||
| 5 | 1999 |  Carmen Kass | one | 1 | 1999–2000 • 2002–2003 • 2008 | Non-Angel Opening & Closing [179] | Carmen Kass | ane | 1 | 1999–2000 • 2002–2003 • 2008 | Non-Affections Opening & Closing [179] | ||
| 6 | 2000 | Gisele Bündchen | 1 | 2000–2007 | 1999–2003 • 2005-2006 | Laetitia Casta | 1 | 1998–2000 | 1997–2000 | ||||
| seven | 2001 | Karolína Kurková | 1 | 2005–2009 | 2000–2003 • 2005-2008 • 2010 | Non-Angel Opening | Adriana Lima | 1 | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 | |||
| 8 | 2002 | Gisele Bündchen | 2 | 2000–2007 | 1999–2003 • 2005-2006 | Adriana Lima | two | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 | ||||
| 9 | 2003 | Adriana Lima | 1 | 2 | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 | Heidi Klum | 1 | 1999–2010 | 1997–2003 • 2005 • 2007–2009 | |||
| ten | 2005 | Gisele Bündchen | 3 | 2000–2007 | 1999–2003 • 2005-2006 | Wearing "Sexy Splendor Fantasy Bra" ($12,500,000) | Tyra Banks | 1 | 1997–2005 | 1996–2003 • 2005 | Terminal Walk | ||
| 11 | 2006 | Gisele Bündchen | 4 | 2000–2007 | 1999–2003 • 2005-2006 | Ana Beatriz Barros | 1 | 2002–2003 • 2005–2006 • 2008–2009 | Non-Affections Closing | ||||
| 12 | 2007 | Adriana Lima | ii | 2 | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 | Heidi Klum | 2 | 1999–2010 | 1997–2003 • 2005 • 2007–2009 | Tied with Adriana Lima for most shows closed, with 2. | ||
| xiii | 2008 | Adriana Lima | 3 | two | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010-2018 | Heidi Klum | 3 | 1999–2010 | 1997–2003 • 2005 • 2007–2009 | |||
| xiv | 2009 | Alessandra Ambrosio | one | 2004–2017 | 2000–2003 • 2005–2017 | Doutzen Kroes | 1 | 2008–2014 | 2005–2006 • 2008–2009 • 2011–2014 | ||||
| 15 | 2010 | Adriana Lima | 4 | 2 | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 | Tied with Gisele Bündchen for most shows opened, with 4. | Chanel Iman | i | 2010–2012 | 2009–2011 | ||
| sixteen | 2011 | Candice Swanepoel | 1 | 2010–present | 2007–2015 • 2017–2018 | Karlie Kloss | i | 2013–2015 | 2011–2014 • 2017 | Non-Affections Endmost | |||
| 17 | 2012 | Adriana Lima | 5 | 2 | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005-2008 • 2010–2018 | Currently holds the record for about shows opened, with 5. |  Rihanna | 1 | 2012 | Non-Model Closing | ||
| 18 | 2013 | Candice Swanepoel | 2 | 2010–present | 2007–2015 • 2017–2018 | Wearing "Royal Fantasy Bra" ($10,000,000) |  Magdalena Frackowiak | 1 | 2010 • 2012–2015 | Not-Angel Closing | |||
| nineteen | 2014 |  Behati Prinsloo | 1 | 2009–present | 2007–2015 • 2018 | Candice Swanepoel | 2 | i | 2010–nowadays | 2007–2015 • 2017–2018 | |||
| 20 | 2015 | Behati Prinsloo | 2 | 2009–present | 2007–2015 • 2018 | Martha Hunt | ane | 2015–present | 2013–2018 | Wearing Swarovski Outfit | |||
| 21 | 2016 | Elsa Hosk | 1 | 2015–present | 2011–2018 | Lily Aldridge | 1 | 2010–present | 2009–2017 | ||||
| 22 | 2017 | Candice Swanepoel | 3 | 1 | 2010–nowadays | 2007–2015 • 2017–2018 | Alessandra Ambrosio | 1 | 1 | 2004-2017 | 2000–2003 • 2005–2017 | Last Walk. | |
| 23 | 2018 | Taylor Hill | 1 | 2015–nowadays | 2014-2018 | Adriana Lima | v | 3 | 2000-2018 | 1999-2003 • 2005-2008 • 2010-2018 | Tied with Heidi Klum for nearly shows closed, with 3. Last Walk. |
Opening count [edit]
In 23 editions (1995–2003; 2005–eighteen), 13 models have opened the show.
| # | Opening model | Opening count | Yr |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Adriana Lima | 5 | 2003, 2007–2008, 2010, 2012 |
| ii | Gisele Bündchen | iv | 2000, 2002, 2005-2006 |
| 3 | Candice Swanepoel | three | 2011, 2013, 2017 |
| 4 | Behati Prinsloo | 2 | 2014-2015 |
| v | Taylor Hill | 1 | 2018 |
| Elsa Hosk | 2016 | ||
| Alessandra Ambrosio | 2009 | ||
| Karolína Kurková | 2001 | ||
| Carmen Kass | 1999 | ||
| Karen Mulder | 1998 | ||
| Claudia Schiffer | 1997 | ||
| Naomi Campbell | 1996 | ||
| Ingrid Seynhaeve | 1995 |
Closing count [edit]
In 23 editions (1995–2003; 2005–18), 17 models have closed the show.
| # | Closing model | Closing count | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Adriana Lima | 3 | 2001, 2002, 2018 |
| Heidi Klum | 2003, 2007, 2008 | ||
| 2 | Naomi Campbell | 2 | 1997, 1998 |
| Stephanie Seymour | 1995, 1996 | ||
| 3 | Alessandra Ambrosio | 1 | 2017 |
| Lily Aldridge | 2016 | ||
| Martha Hunt | 2015 | ||
| Candice Swanepoel | 2014 | ||
| Magdalena Frackowiak | 2013 | ||
| Toni Garrn | 2012 | ||
| Karlie Kloss | 2011 | ||
| Chanel Iman | 2010 | ||
| Doutzen Kroes | 2009 | ||
| Ana Beatriz Barros | 2006 | ||
| Tyra Banks | 2005 | ||
| Laetitia Casta | 2000 | ||
| Carmen Kass | 1999 |
See besides [edit]
- Listing of Victoria'due south Hole-and-corner models
- Women'southward beachwear style
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External links [edit]
- Victoria's Clandestine website
- Photos from the 2013 Victoria's Surreptitious Fashion Show
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